Ever wonder why the color is off from some IR cameras? Cameras, unlike the human eye, are sensitive to infrared light which is invisible to the human eye. So, when a camera views a scene with infrared light (including sunlight or incandescent lighting commonly found in homes, show rooms, retail, etc.), it tends to alter the color to what it actually perceives. Color alteration is particularly evident when viewing porous materials such clothing and fabrics. For example, you may see a black chair but the camera sees it as greenish/bluish or purplish. Green grass may appear grayish to the camera on a bright sunny day. This phenomenon is common in CCTV, but there are a variety of solutions available.
It’s all about choosing the right camera for the lighting situation. Basically there are two types of night vision cameras, those with infrared IR LEDs and those which use shutter speed adjustment (we refer to this as “Polaris Vision”, more widely known as “sens-up” or “DSS”). IR cameras use infrared light from the built-in LED’s to render an image at night. Sens-up cameras give you the option to manually adjust the shutter speed. By slowing down the shutter speed, more light is allowed to accumulate on the image sensor, thus rendering a brighter image in low light conditions (for instance – a scene with ambient light from stars, moon, street lighting). Since sens-up cameras don’t utilize infrared light, a 100% IR filter is used to block all infrared light. As a result there is no color alteration during day time. If IR cameras were to use a 100% filter they would not be able to see in the dark so a “bandpass filter” or a mechanical IR cut filter (ICR) is used. A mechanical IR cut filter blocks 100% of infrared light during the daytime then moves away from the lens at night. A bandpass filter is a fixed stationary filter which lets certain wavelengths of light through and stops certain wavelengths from entering. The most common infrared filtering method is using a bandpass filter due to the fact that mechanical IR cut filters tend to add significant cost to the price of the camera, although ICR is the most effective method of avoiding color alteration.
What are the best night vision options?
- Indoor or Outdoor applications with ambient lighting at night and little to no fast moving objects- consider a sens-up camera without IR LEDs, such as DPD24D (indoor dome) or DPV24D (vandal dome).
- Indoor or Outdoor applications without ambient light at night – consider a camera with IR cut filter such as DPB14TLX or DPV24TLX. For low budget situations the DBB23TL-PK4 is also an option.
- Outdoor applications with or without ambient light and/or indoors with fluorescent light – Consider cameras with IR LEDs, such as DCB34DL, DCB44DL, DCB23DL and DPV24DL.
In summary, there are a variety of Night Vision options depending on the lighting situation. There are other considerations to take into account apart from lighting which we’ll be detailing in an upcoming posting (reflectivity of the scene and presence of fast/slow moving objects are examples). Choosing the right Night Vision option is a matter of selecting the appropriate technology for the desired result.



